Indonesia’s Vast Off-River Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Potential

نویسندگان

چکیده

Indonesia has vast solar energy potential, far more than needed to meet all its requirements without the use of fossil fuels. This remains true after per capita consumption rises match developed countries, and most functions are electrified minimize Because relatively small potential from hydro, wind, biomass, geothermal ocean energy, it will rely mostly on for sustainable needs. Thus, require large amounts storage overnight longer periods. Pumped hydro comprises 99% global electricity industry. In this paper, we demonstrate that practical low-cost off-river pumped with low environmental social impact; needs balance a solar-dominated system.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Energies

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1996-1073']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15093457